Studying abroad is a dream for many students from Bangladesh, especially for postgraduate degrees. Choosing between the UK and USA is often the biggest dilemma. Understanding the career odds postgraduate in UK vs USA can help you decide where to invest your time and money. In this 2025 guide, we break down jobs, salaries, visas, scholarships, and more.
Why Compare the UK and USA for Postgraduate Study?
Both the UK and USA are global leaders in higher education. They offer world-class research facilities, excellent networks, and exposure to international careers. However, your return on investment depends on:
- Career opportunities after graduation
- Visa and work permit rules
- Scholarships and cost of living
- Industry demand for international talent
Postgraduate Career Prospects in the UK
1. Job Market Overview (2025)
The UK’s economy is stable, with sectors like finance, IT, healthcare, and renewable energy hiring international talent. According to 2025 updates, the UK Graduate Route visa allows international students to stay for up to 2 years (PhD: 3 years) to find work.
Popular industries for Bangladeshi graduates:
- Digital marketing and data analytics
- Software development and AI
- Healthcare and nursing
- Renewable energy and environmental management
2. Average Salaries
- Master’s graduates: £28,000 – £42,000 per year
- MBA or STEM graduates: £40,000 – £65,000 per year
Tip: Cities like Manchester or Birmingham often offer lower living costs than London, improving your savings.
3. Scholarships for 2025
- Chevening Scholarships (full funding for outstanding students)
- Bangladeshi Partner Scholarships at University of Glasgow
- Commonwealth Shared Scholarships
Postgraduate Career Prospects in the USA
1. Job Market Overview (2025)
The USA remains a global tech and research hub. With the Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme, international students can work for 1–3 years after graduation (STEM: 3 years).
Top industries in demand:
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning
- Cybersecurity
- Public health and pharmaceuticals
- Finance and consulting
2. Average Salaries
- Master’s graduates: $55,000 – $80,000 per year
- MBA/STEM graduates: $80,000 – $110,000 per year
3. Scholarships for 2025
- Fulbright Scholarships for Bangladeshi Students
- Global STEM Fellowship (2025)
- University-specific awards, like the Boston Bright Future Grant
Note: Living costs in cities like New York or San Francisco are higher than in Dallas or Pittsburgh.
Comparing the Career Odds: UK vs USA
| Factor | UK | USA |
| Post-study work visa | 2–3 years | 1–3 years (STEM OPT) |
| Average starting salary | £28k–£42k | $55k–$80k |
| Scholarship availability | High (Chevening, Commonwealth) | High (Fulbright, STEM grants) |
| Cost of living | £900–£1,500/month | $1,200–$2,200/month |
| Career growth opportunities | Strong in finance, healthcare | Strong in tech, research, finance |
Verdict: For tech and STEM-focused students, the USA offers higher salaries and longer-term growth. For cost-effective education and quicker ROI, the UK is ideal.
FAQs: Career Odds Postgraduate in UK vs USA
1. Which country is cheaper for postgraduate study?
The UK is usually cheaper due to 1-year master’s programmes, saving on tuition and living costs.
2. Can I settle after my postgraduate degree?
Both countries have pathways, but the USA has a longer H-1B route, while the UK offers the Skilled Worker visa for permanent roles.
3. Are part-time jobs available?
Yes. In 2025, both UK and USA allow up to 20 hours/week during term.
4. Which degree improves career odds most?
STEM, healthcare, and business analytics programmes have the best career outcomes in both countries.
Pro Tips for Bangladeshi Students
- Start applying for scholarships 9–12 months early.
- Research cities, not just universities, for job prospects.
- Build LinkedIn and alumni networks to improve job opportunities.
Read also: [Top Universities in Germany for International Students]
Final Thoughts
When deciding between the UK and USA, consider career goals, work visas, and living costs. The career odds postgraduate in UK vs USA are strong in 2025, but your success depends on your field and adaptability.
